Evaluation of Self Help Group

Abstract The increased dependance of modern font agriculture on fogy fuel-based cogency, while reducing drudgery, simultaneously increases the insecurity of the farmer to fluctuations in fuel prices. get the picture costs lay down also uprise sharply in recent clock forcing farmers to go in for mechanization. The increased oftenness of extreme weather events like droughts, floods, heat-waves and cold-spells existence witnessed and attributed to climate change, atomic number 18 also causing frequent losses to farmers.Any schema in agriculture, therefore, should address these attain challenges of body politic degradation, water availability, energy requirement and cut into costs. Conservation agriculture addresses all these key challenges. Zero tillage (ZT) or no-tillage single of the vital approaches of saving agriculture is instanter being formd on closely 100 million ha sports stadium worldwide with the major countries being USA, Brazil, Argentina, Canada and Australia. However, the toleration of the technology in Asian countries has been low.The modern concept of ZT tends to imply seeding a harvest mechanically in undisturbed soil-covered institute residues. By adopting the nil-tillage system, some of the countries confound reportedly got substantial benefits in terms of atom production, revenue generation and environmental protection. less(prenominal) tillage of the soil reduces labour, fuel, irrigation and machinery costs. In India, efforts to accommodate and promote re origination conservation technologies have been under focusing for nearly a ten but it is only in the onetime(prenominal) 4 to 5 years that the technologies are finding rapid acceptance by the farmers.In India spread of technologies is taking function in the irrigated regions in the Indo-Gangetic plains where rice-wheat cropping system dominates. ZT systems have not been tried or promoted in other major agro-eco regions like rainfed semi- dry tropics, the ari d regions or the mountain agro-ecosystems. As sustainable agriculture becomes more popular, monetary grants and awards are becoming readily available to farmers who practice conservation tillage.Some large energy corporations which are among the greatest generators of fossil-fuel-related pollution are willing to purchase coke attribute to encourage farmers to engage in conservation tillage. The farmers land essentially becomes a carbon sink for the power generators emissions. This helps the farmer in several ways, and it helps the energy companies meet demands for simplification of pollution. Thus becoming a source of conserving energy in agriculture as it is certain that the way we approach energy, the way we produce, extract and consume it, will learn the future shape of life on earth.There is need of policy initiatives to be adopted to felicitate adaptation to climate change in India like progress of incentives for good agriculture practices like zero tillage, residue manage ment, cover crops etc that promotes carbon separatism and reduce emission of GHGs and providing subsidies for these practices in potential difference regions. Therefore, socially applicable schemes and policies on conservation agriculture is needed to promote a balanced trade-off ensuring functional resilience of the ecosystem.